Ontario Trees & Shrubs website

Common Lilac
Syringa vulgaris

Other common names: Lilac

Family: Olive Family (Oleaceae)

Distinctive features: Shrub

Flowers: Spring, Summer;  White, Blue/Violet;  Showy, range from white to blue to pink to purple.

Leaves: Opposite/Whorled, Simple, Entire

Habitat: Fields and Open Areas;  Open areas.

Books: Trees in Canada: 187   

Native/Non-native: Non-native

Status: Common.

Notes: Although Common Lilac is known primarily as a garden shrub, I have included it on this website because it frequently escapes and grows wild.

Origin and Meaning of Names:
 Scientific Name: vulgaris: common (Latin)


Photographs: 152 photographs available, of which 10 are featured on this page. SCROLL DOWN FOR PHOTOGRAPHS.

Range Map is at the bottom of the page
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Common Lilac (Syringa vulgaris)

Common Lilac (Syringa vulgaris)

Common Lilac flowers are well known. They are very showy and fragrant.

Common Lilac (Syringa vulgaris)

Close-up photo of the individual flowers.

Common Lilac (Syringa vulgaris)

There are also white ones.

Common Lilac (Syringa vulgaris)

Common Lilac (Syringa vulgaris)

A grove of Common Lilac in May.

Common Lilac (Syringa vulgaris)

The opposite arrangement of the leaves.

Common Lilac (Syringa vulgaris)

The leaves are approximately heart-shaped.

Common Lilac (Syringa vulgaris)

The remains of the previous year's seed capsules.

Common Lilac (Syringa vulgaris)

Winter twig.
 PREVIOUS  Blue/Violet Flower          Blue/Violet Flowers          NEXT  Blue/Violet Flower  


Range map for Common Lilac (Syringa vulgaris)

PLEASE NOTE: A coloured Province or State means this species occurs somewhere in that Province/State.
The entire Province/State is coloured, regardless of where in that Province/State it occurs.

(Range map provided courtesy of the USDA website and is displayed here in accordance with their Policies)