Bladdernut
(Staphylea trifolia)

Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia) Other common names: American Bladdernut

French names: Staphylier à trois folioles

Family: Bladdernut Family (Staphyleaceae)

Distinctive features: Shrub, ;The "bladders", which are the fruits. 3-part opposite compound leaves.

Similar species:
  •   Hop Tree (Ptelea trifoliata) - leaflets are stalked.

  •   Poison Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) - has alternate leaves.


Flowers: Spring, Summer;  Yellow;  5 parts (petals)

Leaves: Opposite/Whorled;  Compound/Divided;  Toothed;  Opposite, compound (3 leaflets).

Height: Up to 5 m (16 ft)

Trunk: Striped.

Fruit/Seeds: Ususual "bladders" contain the seeds.

Habitat: Rocky woods, river banks

Books: Shrubs of Ontario: 295    Newcomb's Wildflower Guide: 318   

Native/Non-native: Native

Status: common

Origin and Meaning of Names:
 Scientific Name: trifolia: three-leaved


For more information visit: Ontario Wildflowers

Photographs: 78 photographs available, of which 11 are featured on this page. SCROLL DOWN FOR PHOTOGRAPHS.

This is the unusual fruit that gives this plant its name. The papery "bladder" contains 1-4 pale brown hard seeds. They come loose later in the fall when ripe and rattle around inside.

A string of bladders along a branch.

Typical Bladdernut leaf.

Bladdernut leaves.

The compound leaf (opposite pattern along the stems).

Edge of a Bladdernut leaf.

A bladder left over from the previous year. Spring flowers of this plant (in early June) are visible in the background.

Bladdernut flowers in early May.

The trunk of Bladdernut has a striped pattern to it.

Bladdernut buds in April.

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