Ontario Trees & Shrubs website

Large Cranberry
Vaccinium macrocarpon

Other common names: American Cranberry

Other scientific names: Oxycoccus macrocarpus, Vaccinium oblongifolium, Vaccinium propinquum

Family: Heath Family (Ericaceae)

Group: Cranberries

Distinctive features: Sub-Shrub; Tiny plants, with delicate stems and leaves, but huge berries, relative to their size. This species produces flowers and berries on stalks branching from the stems below the end. They are either solitary or in small clusters.

Similar species:
  •   Small Cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccos)

  •   Highbush Cranberry (Viburnum trilobum) - similar only in name.


Flowers: Summer;  Red/Pink;  4 parts (petals)

Leaves: Alternate, Simple, Entire

Height: Up to 15 cm (6 in);  A very small, low-growing sub-shrub.

Habitat: Wet Areas;  Bogs.

Edible: Berries are edible. Best if cooked.

Books: Shrubs of Ontario: 403    Newcomb's Wildflower Guide: 128   

Native/Non-native: Native

Status: Common in bogs.

Notes: Cranberries are actually tiny shrubs, although most people probably wouldn't think of them as such. They grow in bogs. The main way to tell Large Cranberry and Small Cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccos) apart is by the size of the berries.
This species is the one that is grown commercially.


Origin and Meaning of Names:
 Scientific Name: macrocarpon: large-fruited


For more information visit: Ontario Wildflowers

Photographs: 119 photographs available, of which 3 are featured on this page. SCROLL DOWN FOR PHOTOGRAPHS.

Range Map is at the bottom of the page
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Large Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon)

Ripening berries. It can be seen, with comparison to the photos above, that the leaves are a bit larger than those of Small Cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccos).

Large Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon)

Large Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon)

The berries are an enormous size relative to the size of the leaves and the plant itself!
 PREVIOUS  Red/Pink Flower          Red/Pink Flowers          NEXT  Red/Pink Flower  


Range map for Large Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon)

PLEASE NOTE: A coloured Province or State means this species occurs somewhere in that Province/State.
The entire Province/State is coloured, regardless of where in that Province/State it occurs.

(Range map provided courtesy of the USDA website and is displayed here in accordance with their Policies)