Black Maple
(Acer nigrum)

Other common names: Black Sugar Maple, Sugar Maple

French names: Érable ŕ sucre

Family: Maple Family (Aceraceae)

Group: Maples

Distinctive features: Tree;Droopy leaves. Classic maple-shaped leaves.

Similar species:
  •   Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum)

  •   Norway Maple (Acer platanoides) - leaf stalks exude milky sap when broken.

  •   Red Maple (Acer rubrum) - leaves are more toothed.


Flowers: Spring;  Yellow

Leaves: Opposite/Whorled;  Simple;  Toothed;  Droopy leaves. Classic maple-shaped leaves.

Habitat: Moist, bottomlands

Grows in Sun/Shade: Shade

Edible: Sap is edible.

Books: Trees in Canada: 136   

Native/Non-native: Native

Status: Less common than the other maples.

Notes: Easily confused with other maples, especially Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) and Norway Maple (Acer platanoides).

Origin and Meaning of Names:
 Scientific Name: nigrum: black


See Also:
  •   Shades of Maple: Tree Identification Guide, from The Monday Garden, by Sue Sweeney
  •   Shades of Maple: Identification by Bud, from The Monday Garden, by Sue Sweeney
  •   Shades of Maple: The Flowers, from The Monday Garden, by Sue Sweeney


Photographs: 41 photographs available, of which 6 are featured on this page. SCROLL DOWN FOR PHOTOGRAPHS.

  

A close-up of Black Maple trunk and bark.

Flowers, in May.

Leaves unfolding in May.

Black Maple seed "keys". Note how plump they are.

Leaf. Note that it is very similar to Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) and Norway Maple (Acer platanoides). However, Black Maple usually has fewer lobes and points than the others. As well, Norway Maple has milky sap, and Sugar Maple leaves aren't droopy.

However, note the droopy, wilted look of the leaves. This is characteristic of Black Maple.
  

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