Bladdernut
(Staphylea trifolia)

Other common names: American Bladdernut

French names: Staphylier à trois folioles

Family: Bladdernut Family (Staphyleaceae)

Distinctive features: Shrub, ;The "bladders", which are the fruits. 3-part opposite compound leaves.

Similar species:
  •   Hop Tree (Ptelea trifoliata) - leaflets are stalked.

  •   Poison Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) - has alternate leaves.


Flowers: Spring, Summer;  Yellow;  5 parts (petals)

Leaves: Opposite/Whorled;  Compound/Divided;  Toothed;  Opposite, compound (3 leaflets).

Height: Up to about 5m

Trunk: Striped.

Fruit/Seeds: Ususual "bladders" contain the seeds.

Habitat: Rocky woods, river banks

Books: Shrubs of Ontario: 295    Newcomb's Wildflower Guide: 318   

Native/Non-native: Native

Status: common

For more information visit: Ontario Wildflowers

Photographs: 78 photographs available, of which 6 are featured on this page. SCROLL DOWN FOR PHOTOGRAPHS.

This is the unusual fruit that gives this plant its name. The papery "bladder" contains 1-4 pale brown hard seeds. They come loose later in the fall when ripe and rattle around inside.

A string of bladders along a branch.

A bladder left over from the previous year. Spring flowers of this plant are visible in the background.

Spring flowers (early June).

The compound leaf (opposite pattern along the stems).

The trunk of this shrub has a striped pattern to it.

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