Leatherwood
(Dirca palustris)

Other common names: Moosewood, Wicopy
French names:
Family: Mezereum Family (Thymelaeaceae)
Distinctive features: Shrub, ;Very flexible branches, tough bark.
Flowers: Spring;  Yellow;  Indistinguishable parts (petals);  Yellow, spring.
Leaves: Alternate;  Simple;  Entire;  Alternate, simple.
Trunk: Very flexible branches. Tough bark.
Habitat: Deep woods
Books: Shrubs of Ontario: 331    Newcombe's Wildflower Guide: 442   
Native/Non-native: Native
Status: moderately common
Notes: Leatherwood grows deep in Ontario forests. Its bark is exceptionally tough and pliable, making it ideal for emergency survival cordage. I was first shown this plant many years ago when I was 18, on a winter survival weekend. I had never been able to find it again until a few years ago when a fellow plant enthusiast pointed it out to me.
In the spring it is first adorned with small, fragrant, yellow flowers, before any leaves come out. Deer love to munch on the twig tips in the winter.
For more information visit: Ontario Wildflowers

Upper surface of a leaf.

Underside of a leaf.

Leaf arrangement. Sometimes the leaves are almost rounded at the tips, rather than pointed.

Winter twig.

In the spring, Leatherwood has small fragrant yellow flowers before any leaves come out.

Here's a close-up picture of a flower.

Fruit forming in late spring (end of May).

This winter photo of Leatherwood shows the shrub's typical form.

Here's a couple more photos of Leatherwood in the winter.

Here are close-up pictures of the bark.

And another, showing the characteristic marks that show along its stems.

Leatherwood as cordage...
This picture shows the bark fibers separated. There are at least two layers that can be used as cordage. No special preparation is necessary. Simply strip the bark off. (Of course, doing so usually kills or severely injures the plant!) Once peeled off, use as cordage. It is as tough as leather, and almost impossible to break!

This picture dramatizes the pliability of Leatherwood. The branches can actually be tied into knots while still alive! The bark is extremely tough and durable, whereas the actual wood inside is very weak, and breaks easily. However, with the bark still on, the branches can be tied into knots without breaking.

For more information about cordage from Leatherwood and other plants, please visit the Wildwood Survival website, cordage section.

Find Trees
& Shrubs: 

Common name    Latin name    French name    Families    Groups    Genus    Listed by Book    Search    ID
Habitat    Leaves   Flowers:  Colour/ Season/ Petals    Type    Native/Non-native    Edible   Poisonous    Wildflowers

Home   Search   ID   Humour   Naturalization   Philosophical   BOOKSTORE

Sitemap   About this site   Use of Material   Links   Booklist   Monday Garden articles   Email me   Guestbook

Wildflowers  Ferns  Grasses  Mosses   Insects  Wilderness Survival  Tracking   James Bay  Labrador   Earth Caretaker  Leatherwood Trail

Ontario Wildflowers

The material on this page is copyright © by the original author/artist/photographer
This website is created, maintained & copyright © by Walter Muma
Please respect this copyright and ask permission before using or saving any of the content
of this page for any purpose

-- These other websites may also interest you --

Ontario Wildflowers   Ontario Trees & Shrubs   Ontario Ferns   Ontario Grasses   Ontario Insects
Mumart   World of Mosses   Wild Ontario   Trans-Labrador Hwy   James Bay Road   Rupert River   Moped Trip
Wildwood Survival   Wildwood Tracking   Leatherwood Trail   Tracker Trail   Earth Caretaker   Wildwood Canada

Thank you for visiting!